Sunday, August 23, 2020
Friday, August 21, 2020
Body art and ornamentation of the Egyptian Copts and Hindi India Essay
Body craftsmanship and ornamentation of the Egyptian Copts and Hindi India societies - Essay Example d individual as fragmented and they as a rule utilize a go between to discover conceivable marriage couples dissimilar to the Copts who search for their own accomplices (Lindsey, 2012). After the couples are coordinated by the intermediary the go to their folks for endorsement after which wedding arrangements start right away. These Hindu relationships occur in the most otherworldly day-ocuta, right off the bat at the time where the young lady is driven by the male around a fire (punit) multiple times (Lindsey, 2012). The Hindi culture doesn't think about immersion in water. Then again, the Egyptian Copts purify through water their kids seven days after birth where the kid is submersed by the dad (Lindsey, 2012). The dad washes the youngster in a washbowl and later implores the Salat elTist-the washbowl petition. This procedure stories around 30 minutes and is trailed by a two hour petition where the youngster is given the sacred insider facts called the Tanawel (Lindsey, 2012). On the off chance that an individual from the Coptic culture kicks the bucket, his/her body is washed by a relative, secured by a cover and the entire family goes to chapel to petition God for the dead. The cleric at that point leads the memorial service and the body is covered (Lindsey, 2012). There is no particular day for entombment. Then again, the Indians had divergent methods of covering their dead dependent on their clan (Lindsey, 2012). Some covered them under the ground in casket while other consumed their dead. The cinders were later covered or saved in a consecrated spot contingent upon their societal position (Lindsey, 2012). The chief article of clothing that was worn during the old Coptic time frame was a tunic, normally made of material however now and again made of fleece, with an embroidery woven embellishment. Over it was the pallium â⬠an oval shroud which was correspondingly enlivened as the tunic (Dimand, 1930). These tunics had decorations at the front and back along with shoulder groups of divergent lengths, and square roundels on the shoulders. The lower edge had trims of even groups that turned at right points on each side (Dimand, 1930).
Tuesday, July 14, 2020
The Smell of Rain
The Smell of Rain A cold March wind danced around the dead of night in Dallas as the Doctor walked into the small hospital room of Diana Blessing. Still groggy from surgery, her husband David held her hand as they braced themselves for the latest news. That afternoon of March 10,1991, complications had forced Diana, only 24 weeks pregnant, to Danae Lu Blessing.At 12 inches long and weighing only one pound and nine ounces, they already knew she was perilously premature. Still, the doctors soft words dropped like bombs. I dont think shes going to make it, he said, as kindly as he could. Theres only a 10 percent chance she will live through the night, and even then, if by some slim chance she does make it, her future could be a very cruel one. Numb with disbelief, David and Diana listened as the doctor described the devastating problems Danae would likely face if she survived. She would never walk, she would never talk, she would probably be blind, and she would certainly be prone to other catastrophic c onditions from cerebral palsy to complete mental retardation, and on and on. No! No! was all Diana could say. She and David, with their 5-year-old son Dustin, had long dreamed of the day they would have a daughter to become a family of four. Now, within a matter of hours, that dream was slipping away.Through the dark hours of morning as Danae held onto life by the thinnest thread, Diana slipped in and out of sleep, growing more and more determined that their tiny daughter would live, and live to be a healthy, happy young girl. But David, fully awake and listening to additional dire details of their daughters chances of ever leaving the hospital alive, much less healthy, knew he must confront his wife with the inevitable. David walked in and said that we needed to talk about making funeral arrangements. Diana remembers, I felt so bad for him because he was doing everything, trying to include me in what was going on, but I just wouldnt listen, I couldnt listen. I said, No, that is not going to happen, no way! I dont care what the doctors say; Danae is not going to die! One day she will be just fine, and she will be coming home with us! As if willed to live by Dianas determination, Danae clung to life hour after hour, with the help of every medical machine and marvel her miniature body could endure. But as those first days passed, a new agony set in for David and Diana. Because Danaes under-developed nervous system was essentially raw, the lightest kiss or caress only intensified her discomfort, so they couldnt even cradle their tiny baby girl against their chests to offer the strength of their love. All they could do, as Danae struggled alone beneath the ultraviolet light in the tangle of tubes and wires, was to pray that God would stay close to their precious little girl. There was never a moment when Danae suddenly grew stronger.But as the weeks went by, she did slowly gain an ounce of weight here and an ounce of strength there. At last, when Danae turned two months old, her parents were able to hold her in their arms for the very first time. And two months later-though doctors continued to gently but grimly warn that her chances of surviving, much less living any kind of normal life, were next to zero. Danae went home from the hospital, just as her mother had predicted.Today, five years later, Danae is a petite but feisty young girl with glittering gray eyes and an unquenchable zest for life. She shows no signs, what so ever, of any mental or physical impairment. Simply, she is everything a little girl can be and more-but that happy ending is far from the end of her story.One blistering afternoon in the summer of 1996 near her home in Irving, Texas, Danae was sitting in her mothers lap in the bleachers of a local ballpark where her brother Dustins baseball team was practicing. As always, Danae was chattering non-stop with her mother and several other adults sitting nearby when she suddenly fell silent. Hugging her arms across her chest , Danae asked, Do you smell that? Smelling the air and detecting the approach of a thunderstorm, Diana replied, Yes, it smells like rain. Danae closed her eyes and again asked, Do you smell that? Once again, her mother replied, Yes, I think were about to get wet, it smells like rain. Still caught in the moment, Danae shook her head, patted her thin shoulders with her small hands and loudly announced, No, it smells like Him. It smells like God when you lay your head on His chest. Tears blurred Dianas eyes as Danae then happily hopped down to play with the other children.Before the rains came, her daughters words confirmed what Diana and all the members of the extended Blessing family had known, at least in their hearts, all along. During those long days and nights of her first two months of her life, when her nerves were too sensitive for them to touch her, God was holding Danae on His chest and it is His loving scent that she remembers so well.This is a real story.
Thursday, May 21, 2020
Imperialism Economic Benefits For Larger Countries
Imperialism DBQ Essay Imperialism has economic benefits for larger countries but it is mainly used as an excuse for sophisticated, industrial countries to expand their empire at the cost of the people of uncivilized territories. First, imperialism over empowers the oppressors to the point of dictatorship, and leaves the native people as no more than slaves. The idea of slavery has a very dark history in America, but not only America has experienced the horrors of slavery. Documents 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, and 12 give us a detailed idea of how the people of these countries suffered at the hands of the colonists. Three shows a picture of a white man being pulled in a cart by two natives who seem to be in extreme pain. The whites controlled these poor people like slaves and treated them like dogs, pulling carts, little rations, terrible things done for the sake of imperialism. Four is a poem describing the toll taken on the families of the natives. The father was killed, the mother was seduced, the brother was worked to the bone, and the white man still needs more of the last brother. The actions described here are very much alike the terrors of slavery in America, which most can attest were horrible crimes. Yet the colonists care not, for they live in luxury. Just like who? Thatââ¬â¢s right, American slave owners. Five is a quotes by Sekou Toure, a very well educated African politician. He was a smart, educated man, so you know that his words are well thought through. His main point wasShow MoreRelatedCompare And Contrast The Old And New Imperialism1600 Words à |à 7 PagesImperialism is the movement of colonizing people by gaining political and economic, cultural control of other regions. There are two types of imperialism happened in different time periods which are the old and new imperialism. The old imperialism occurred between the sixteenth and the eighteenth century. It was the time when the European powers started to expand their empires through conquest and trade with other countries. After the American Revolution, it prompted the ideas of new imperialismRead MoreThe Impact Of Cultural Imperialism And De-Westernization935 Words à |à 4 PagesPresentation report The topic of the presentation is Cultural imperialism and de-westernization. The term cultural imperialism can be defined as broad cultural effects of imperialism including colonialism, but more recently, it tends to have the imperialistic impact of global capitalism. Cultural imperialism is recognized as a kind of form of the Western hegemony in which a way of cultural power to dominate other national cultures throughout the world that is not only through the entertainment butRead More Colonialism and Imperialism in Heart of Darkness and A Passage to India1683 Words à |à 7 Pages It is best to analyze the works, Heart of Darkness and A Passage to India, applying the historical and cultural conditions of the society in which they were produced. The relations between groups and classes of people that imperialism sets up, and that these two works explore, starkly reveals the contradictions within capitalism in a way that a similar piece of fiction set within one culture and dealing with characters from that culture alone cannot. Prior to the analysis however, I would likeRead MoreImperialism in the 19th century1746 Words à |à 7 Pagesgreat deal of Imperialism in the 19th century, led by mostly westerners from Europe. Imperialism is the act in which one nation extends its rule over another. Imperialism had a substantial effect on the 19th century throughout the entire world by bringing upon changes to many different countries, for better and for worse, especially to Africa. Prior to the nineteenth century, westerners did interfere with many of the affairs of nations outside of their boarders, so signs of imperialism are shown manyRead MoreEuropean Imperialism - Dbq Essay804 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe history of the world, imperialism has played a major role. Imperialism is one countryââ¬â¢s complete domination of the political, economic, and social life of another country. Imperialism has many positive and negative effects. The Age of Imperialism is considered 1800 - 1914. During this time Europe became a major world leader. European countries set up colonies all over Africa, Latin America, and Asia, and encouraged their citizens to populate them. European imperialism boosted Europeââ¬â¢s economyRead MoreCauses Of Imperialism843 Words à |à 4 Pagesprevious historical tension and nationalism. Supporting evidence shows that imperialism was the main and most significant factor of the outbreak of World War 1. Imperialism is defined as the domination of one countryââ¬â¢s political, economic or cultural life by another. European countries had been establishing colonies and building empires since the late 1400ââ¬â¢s. The period of 1850 to 1914 is often referred to as the ââ¬Å"Age of Imperialismâ⬠, since a lot of powers used their military, technological and commercialRead MoreGlobalization Is A Form Of A New Market1483 Words à |à 6 Pagesadvantages for the western countries at the forefront of this development. Inexpensive labor sources, countless potential business partners, and a larger pool of potential customers have drastically increased profits for Western corporations. However, with these benefits many have come to question the morality of this form of business. Many have cited these advantages as being extremely one-sided and believe that a globalized ma rket is simply a form of neo-imperialism. As a result, business has becomeRead MoreEssay Imperialism1066 Words à |à 5 PagesImperialism à à à à à Whether for economic, nationalist, or humanitarian reasons, more powerful nations have often interfered with the affairs of weaker nations. These more powerful nations, including the United States, Britain, and several European countries, have in the past exploited less fortunate ones for resources, capital, and knowledge. Yet in return countries located in South America, Africa, and Southeast Asia have gained the technology and capital that, over a period of time and developmentRead MoreIs Voluntourism A Contemporary Manifestation Of Imperialism1411 Words à |à 6 Pagescontemporary manifestation of imperialism? Why/why not? Use both primary and secondary sources to substantiate your answer. Voluntourism is a modern-day exhibition of imperialism. Patrick H. Oââ¬â¢Neil (2010, p. 234) defines imperialism as ââ¬Å"â⬠¦the system whereby a state extends its power to directly control territory, resources, and people beyond its bordersâ⬠. Voluntourism chains travel with voluntary work, drawing individuals seeking a tourist experience that will positively benefit the society and their personalRead MoreAnalysis Of Rudyard Kipling s The White Man s Burden / Send Forth The Best Ye Breed1132 Words à |à 5 Pages(290). Kipling thought that the culture of predominantly white, Western nations, such as America and England, was superior to foreign cultures. He was an admirer of British imperialism in India, and was a strong advocate for Americaââ¬â¢s involvement in the Philippines. Kipling earnestly believed that foreign peoples would benefit from the forceful introduction of American culture. This position has, of course, proven to be heavily misguided, and the damagi ng effects of colonialism are still being felt
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
A Review of Laura Esquivels Novel Like Water for Chocolate
I. Introduction Laura Esquivels novel 1989 Like Water for Chocolate puts across intense feelings related to love and food as concepts that complete each-other. Tita de la Garza is the central character and the person in charge of making readers sympathize her as a result of lifes injustices toward her. Food is one of the most important elements throughout the novel, but it is meant to stand for much more than its original meaning, as it assists the protagonist overcome her problems and it makes it possible for people around her to indirectly acknowledge the suffering that she is going through. II. Summary The novel is separated in twelve parts and each part is named after months of the year. Each section begins with a Mexican recipe that the central character apparently wants people to learn in order to employ similar attitudes to her in situations where they feel pressured. Tita is stressed by her relatives because she is expected to act in agreement with the family legacy by taking care of her mother until her death. However, her adventurous nature makes it difficult for her to do so and until she is actually separated by her mother she turns to cooking as a means to channel her pains. She is eventually united with Pedro, the person she is in love with, but they both die and emphasize the fact that it is impossible for Tita to be happy. III. The writer Esquivel obviously wants to put across intense messages with regard to how women are often discriminated andShow MoreRelatedThe Significance of Blurred Gender Roles for the Key Male Characters in ââ¬ËKitchenââ¬â¢ and ââ¬ËLike Water for Chocolateââ¬â¢1724 Words à |à 7 PagesWORLD LITERATURE ASSIGMENT ONE The significance of blurred gender roles for the key male characters in ââ¬ËKitchenââ¬â¢ and ââ¬ËLike Water For Chocolateââ¬â¢ Word Count: 1497 Banana Yoshimotoââ¬â¢s novella ââ¬ËKitchenââ¬â¢ and ââ¬ËLike Water For Chocolateââ¬â¢ by Laura Esquivel explore the blurring of gender roles through the characterisation of the key male characters, Eriko and Pedro. The obscurity of gender roles is utilised by both authors as a literary tool in the formation of interpersonal relationships with the protagonistsRead More Exploring the Role of Women in Mexico in Like Water For Chocolate2639 Words à |à 11 Pages Like Water For Chocolate by Laura Esquivel explains womenââ¬â¢s roles in northern Mexico during the turn of the nineteenth century. The novel takes place in northern Mexico on a family ranch where many family traditions are carried out. Also, the novel describes some of the typical foods that were prepared and fiestas that were celebrated in the Mexican culture around this time. However, the novel mainly focuses on the roles of females in Mexican society at that time. The novel goes beyond explainingRead MoreA rticle Summary of From Kitchen Tales to Table Narratives1447 Words à |à 6 Pageserotic are seen as mutually incompatible when depicting women in literature. However, through the use of food in Hispanic fiction, many women authors have attempted to bridge this divide. The bodies of women have often been portrayed as confections like dessert, but the act of preparing food can also take on an erotic resonance of nurturing. In some readings of Hispanic womens fiction this has been read as empowering but Maite Zubiaurre argues in her essay Culinary Eros in Contemporary HispanicRead MoreEssay on Like water for chocolate6961 Words à |à 28 PagesLike Water for Chocolate ~Laura Esquivel~ Ms. Diamond Name_________________________________ Magical Realism At about the middle of the 19th century (when scientific objectivity became ââ¬Å"vogueâ⬠), the influence of many social forces caused aesthetic taste to change from romantic idealism to realism. Many writers felt that romanticsââ¬âwith their focus on the spiritual, the abstract, and the idealââ¬âwere being dishonest about life as it really was. The realists felt they had an ethical responsibilityRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words à |à 656 Pagesprocesses and the impact of human endeavors on the environment in previous epochs, Tucker focuses on how the exponential increase in human reliance on fossil fuel energy sources over the course of the long twentieth century has degraded the land, water, and air of the planetary environment. From multinational corporations to impoverished peasants burning away the rain forest for land to plant their crops or pasture their cattle, he seeks to identify the specific agents responsible for both pollution
Drug Trafficking Free Essays
string(235) " people are caught when they are stopped for other related possessions Trafficking drugs exists only because certain drugs are illegal in the United States and elsewhere, and because a shadow and illegal market exists for these drugs\." The world is currently engaged in a War on Drugs, a war that has been waged for decades and which shows no indication of being successfully concluded in the near future. As with other types of wars, this one has fronts both within the domestic borders as well as in foreign lands and the war affects the countryââ¬â¢s economic policy and shapes relationships with numerous foreign powers. Military and intelligence services are engaged in the war, as are various law enforcement agencies at the local, state and federal levels. We will write a custom essay sample on Drug Trafficking or any similar topic only for you Order Now Yet drug use and abuse continues to be strong, and drug interdiction efforts on the international level draw mixed reviews. This research considers the issue of drug trafficking, and examines the political ramifications. Drug traffickers run everything like a business. They sell a product, compete for customers, and market their product; collect payments, payout commissions and salaries for people that work for them. ââ¬Å"It is frequently argued that drug dealers can be viewed as entrepreneurs involved in ââ¬Ëenterprise crimeââ¬â¢ and that drug trafficking has much in common with legitimate businessâ⬠(Desroches 830). A major difference between running a business and upper level drug trafficking is that the traffickers do not follow the rules and regulations that a legitimate business is required to follow. Many people are aware of the financial benefits that can be awarded from selling illicit drugs. Generally, the reward overrides the risk to most people in the illegal drug market. Factors such as economical changes forced those who were used to making a living from repairing and reselling junk to seeking fast money that could generate huge profits. One would think trafficking into US borders wouldnââ¬â¢t be a big issue with all of the technology and man power of the United States. Trafficking into the United States is very difficult to prevent with ââ¬Å"more than 295 million people, involving upward of 88 million cars and 4. 5 million trucks and railroad cars cross at 38 official border crossing points each year. In particular, the San Ysidro border crossing at the junction of Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico and San Diego, California, USA is reportedly the busiest land border crossing in the world, with 46 million persons and 14 million vehicles crossing annuallyâ⬠(Brouwer et al 710). In Asia, ââ¬Å"China shares a 2,000 kilometer border with Burma, thus resulting in China serving as a major transit route in addition to a source of consumptionâ⬠(Clarke75). Estimations suggest that there are tens of millions drug users in China. 80 percent support their drug problem through crime and 40% of the crime is drug related. Past foreign policy decisions by China and their trade of weapons area main reason for the ease of importing illegal drug into the country. Korea is a neighboring country of China with government funded narcotics trafficking. Since Korea has some government funded trafficking;the detection of smuggling drugs into China is very difficult to regulate. Beijing spends a lot of focus on its borders with the Southeast Asian countries because of Xinjiang. Xinjiang is bordered by the Arabian Sea and is under developed. ââ¬Å"Xinjiang is a desirable trafficking destination, given its geographic proximity to major areas of production and the fact that transport is much less risky, especially since counternarcotics measures taken by China, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and the Central Asian republics remain inadequateâ⬠(Clarke93). Overall, smaller is safer as far as drug distribution enterprises are concerned. ââ¬Å"In countries with competent and uncorrupted law enforcement agencies, drug syndicates that remains small, inconspicuous, and fly under the radar of enforcement agencies are much more likely to survive than their larger counter partsâ⬠(Desroches 833). Higher level drug traffickers closely resemble independent business persons in a wholesale distribution system. Knowledge and information are tightly controlled which keeps crew members from asking too many questions. ââ¬Å"Underlings will know little about the criminal enterprise other than their assigned tasks and may not even be aware of the identity of core members above them in the drug chainâ⬠(Desroches 835). Approaching and addressing international drug issues is not a simple task due to numerous contradictions that involve the built in nature of economics, politics, culture, and individual ideologies. The normal attributes of drugs, as well as the changing characteristics of these mind-altering substances, makes them the center of complex studies that end up producing contradictory and inconclusive reports The United States is currently engaged in a War on Drugs, a war that has been waged for decades and which shows no indication of being successfully concluded in the near future. As with other types of wars, this one has fronts both within the domestic borders as well as in foreign lands, and the war affects the countryââ¬â¢s economic policy and shapes relationships with numerous foreign powers. The United States military and intelligence services are engaged in the war, as are various law enforcement agencies at the local, state and federal levels. Yet drug use and abuse continues to be strong within the United States, and drug interdiction efforts on the international level draw mixed reviews. A legal business ââ¬Å"operates under the scrutiny of law enforcement, illicit firms must distribute their goods and services in a secretive manner without the benefits of legal protections afforded to legitimate businessâ⬠(Desroches 830). This leaves them where they are not able to secure credit and collect debts. They are also not able to advertise their products and face the high risk of robbery and violence. The two competing views the upper level trafficker face are they are controlled by small number of large highly discipline criminal mafias, and the large number of small independent criminal ran organizations thatcompete with one another for market share. There are several obstacles that stand in the way of trafficking. Some of these include the RCMP, the police, and other such bodies. However, as for the strength of these bodies in terms of catching criminals in possession of or trafficking drugs the chances are very slim. Most of these people are caught when they are stopped for other related possessions Trafficking drugs exists only because certain drugs are illegal in the United States and elsewhere, and because a shadow and illegal market exists for these drugs. You read "Drug Trafficking" in category "Papers" Clientelism is very active in countries such as Rio de Janeiro, and has gradually changed to the coming forth of powerful locally based narcotics traffickers. Politicians in Rio de Janeiro understand that if they can win the votes of people of favelas (the lower class slums of Rio de Janeiro), they can win their political races. In order for politicians to accomplish winning votes, they turn to drug dealers. Drug dealers influence the favelas heavily and get them to vote for the politicians they say. Once that politician is elected into office the drug dealers are given power from the favors they get from politicians they helped get elected into office. This has resulted in a double clientelism in which drug traffickers make exchanges with politicians and then turn around and deliver services to favelas themselves. Traffickers regularly threw parties for residents in each of the communities. ââ¬Å"It is widely known that traffickers in Rio de Janeiro provide services to favela residents in exchange for their protection from police and other traffickersâ⬠(Arias 432). The favela residents have direct contact with the drug traffickers who they feel is in power because of the favors the politicians are providing them. Drug raffickers are a constant presence in favelas who work to provide some degree of regular security and assistance to residents while politicians appear in the favela only around elections which is why ââ¬Å"the relationship between politicians and favela residents tends to be much less personal than the relationship between residents and politiciansâ⬠(Arias 433). The growing tolerance of violence in poor areas among the upper classes and the ongoing relationships many politicians maintain with drug traffickers means that crime has become naturally apart of the political system. It is unlikely to be controlled without some sort of major political change. Rio de Janeiroââ¬â¢s political system needs violence in order to function. ââ¬Å"Politicians depend on relationships with criminals to provide them with secure access to poor communities and, as a result, do little to remove them once in officeâ⬠(Arias 435). While drug traffickers can work with several politicians in order to get policies or conditions to their liking, favela residents are usually dominated by one gang and cannot choose their trafficker. As a result ââ¬Å"residents negotiating power during electoral periods is weakened by the fusion of a fixed-patron clientelism in which clients have virtually no choice about who their patron will be and of the more flexible neo-clientelism that characterized Rio politicsâ⬠(Arias 443). Bartilow and Eom argue the effects of trade openness beginning with whether or not it undermines drug interdiction. One argument was the concern of legal cross-border trade in volume provides cover for drug smuggling. As trade openness keeps expanding the volume of legal trade, statesââ¬â¢ ability to detect and interdict drug trafficking is severely diminishedâ⬠(Bartilow and Eom 119). The more openness to trade increases the odds and volume of illegal drugs being smuggled between countries. Over the past decade as trade openness has increased, the top seaports have nearly tripled the amount of containers that have been imported and inspected. ââ¬Å"Today, the sheer volume of trade via containerized shipping networks has allowed drug traffickers to conceal illicit cargo and has significantly lowered the probability of being detected by law enforcement. (Bartilow and Eom 119). A second argument by Bartilow and Eom was that trade openness makes it convenient for drug traffickers to launder money and invest in other legal and illegal activities. This increases the power of the drug industry and makes it difficult for officials to monitor the flow of drug money. ââ¬Å"Today, drug money is laundered through the stock market, Internet banking and Internet casino, the insurance and real estate industries, credit and debit card schemes, the diamond and gold industries, currency markets, the entertainment industry, and the hotel and rental car industriesâ⬠(Bartilow and Eom 119). Bartilow and Eom also argue the effect on a countryââ¬â¢s work force as well as the alliances among criminal organizations across different countries. The concern of trade openness enhancing drug interdiction was argued in the following part. The first argument was if the financial gains from trade would decrease the desire to participate in the drug industry. ââ¬Å"Trade openness can open new markets to domestic producers who would otherwise resort to exporting illicit drugsâ⬠(Bartilow and Eom 120). The next view agrued that trade openness will increase government revenues and increase the overall drug enforcement capabilities. The increased revenue would provide money to purchase security and surveillance to drug enforcement authorities. Another view was that increased trade openness between border states is that ââ¬Å"while trade openness facilitates the integration of markets, it also strengthens cross-national cooperation in the gathering and sharing of intelligence that is relevant in the interdiction and prosecution of drug smugglersâ⬠(Bartilow and Eom 121). This would encourage and increase cross border security between two countries. The final argument was if trade openness does not necessarily affect drug interdiction. There is no evidence to show whether illegal or legal trade is increasing. ââ¬Å"Therefore it is not clear what effect trade openness does have on transnational crime, such as drug trafficking, and consequently on the ability of law enforcement to interdict drug smugglingâ⬠(Bartilow and Eom 121). Another perspective was whether the financial markets are affected. Once again there is no evidence towards such a relationship. Most of the arguments she that trade openness undermines drug interdiction has the greatest impact. In conclusion, drug trafficking is an ongoing problem that will not be going anywhere anytime soon. Struggles between politicians and people attempting to make fast money will keep the act of trafficking going forever. Unfortunately it brings down societies both economically and morally. These factors affect the youth of todayââ¬â¢s society and their future. Overall, drug trafficking leads to violence, political corruption, and the loss of many lives. Works Cited Arias, Enrique Desmond. ââ¬Å"Trouble en Route: Trafficking and Clientelism in Rio de Janeiro Shantytowns. â⬠Qualitative Sociology 29. 4 (2006): 427-45. Academic Search Complete. Web. 3 Mar. 2010. Bartilow, Horace A. and Kihong Eom. ââ¬Å"Free Traders and Drug Smugglers: The Effects of Trade Openness on Statesââ¬â¢ Ability to Combat Drug Trafficking. â⬠Latin Americans in Politics and Society 51. 2 (2006): 117-45. _ Academic Search Complete_. Web. 3 Mar. 2010. Brouwer, Kimberly, et al. ââ¬Å"Trends in Production, Trafficking, and Consumption of Methamphetamine and Cocaine in Mexico. â⬠Substance Use Misuse 41. 5 (2006): 707-27. Academic Search Complete. Web. 3 Mar. 2010. Clarke, Ryan. ââ¬Å"Narcotics Trafficking in China: Size, Scale, Dynamic and Future Consequences. â⬠Pacific Affairs 81. 1 (2008): 73-93. Academic Search Complete. Web. 3 Mar. 2010. Desroches, Frederick. ââ¬Å"Research on Upper Level Drug Trafficking: A Review. â⬠_Journal of Drug Issues 37. 4 (2007): 827-44. Academic Search Complete_. Web. 3 Mar. 2010. How to cite Drug Trafficking, Papers Drug Trafficking Free Essays Drug trafficking is getting more serious everyday that if we do not make an attempt to stop or slow it down, deadly consequences will occur. There have been so many articles about this issue and the rate of deaths of people using drugs is increasing rapidly. Everything has a start and so do drugs. We will write a custom essay sample on Drug Trafficking or any similar topic only for you Order Now The drugs come from traffickers who donââ¬â¢t care about the result of people using it; therefore, they only care about how much money they gain. That is why I chose this topic; I chose it because I want to help everybody to stay away from drugs. In my opinion, drug trafficking has more impact to us than any of the other crimes such as human trafficking or drug smuggling because once the drugs have been sold and used by the users, there is almost no way out. Drugs destroy you from your health to your job, business, and worse, your relationships. According to Fitzgerald, by 1925 there were at least 30,000 to 100,000 of illegal premises in New York alone (Fitzgerald). This proves that the spreading speed of drug trafficking is increasing fast, making more people suffer from the effect it brings. The reason I am writing this essay is that my cousin has used drugs once and it kept him isolated from everybody he knows, he stole all of his parentsââ¬â¢ money and spent it on drugs. His parents are now so desperate, they gave up on him. Nobody knows where he is now. This creates such an impact on me as on my family. Drugs do not only make you sick, it is also a prison that locks you, makes you feel alone and isolates you. Nobody deserves to be like this, drug trafficking must be stopped now. As a high school student, I cannot do many things, but sometimes the smallest things you do can have an influence on the entire world. Research about this topic has helped me a lot, it teaches me that spreading is incredibly dangerous in both positive and negative ways so I will use that way to fight against drug trafficking. I will tell my friends about the cautions, the negative things about drugs and drug trafficking and remind them to spread the news to everybody. Activities such as organizing a concert or a festival can help a lot. I believe this will create a great impact on everybody if they know about the issue and be careful with themselves to stay out of drugs. People usually see drugs as an escape. That is why I am also making YouTube videos with my friends. We are going to discuss experiences in life and how fun each one can be. The goal is to show people life is amazing, there are more adventures outside than just using drugs. We want to say that if you have a life, spend it wisely in hopes this will affect people as it did to me. This highly spread of illegal action has even come to my city, which is Hanoi. This happened about two months ago when 216 kg of heroin was being transferred from Taiwan to Vietnam (D?ng, 2013). The event took place right in an airport where our family used to go to. If this was not discovered, many drugs could have been brought to Vietnam and sold to many people. The reason I am thinking negatively about this subject is because many people are dying as a result of using drugs. According to BBC, the number of people killed in drug-related violence since 2006 has reached more than 60,000 which is a tremendous number (QA: Mexicoââ¬â¢s drug-related violence, 2013). Not only that, they may then force each other to use drugs which lead to buying more drugs that cause a lot of money. And, finally, they will end up bankrupt and killing other innocent people for money to buy drugs. I feel sorry for these people. That is why I do not agree on trafficking drugs. Researching about drug trafficking has taught me many things. It teaches me that even though drugs are very profitable, according to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, on 25th October 2011, drug traffickers have laundered around $1. 6 trillion, or 2.7 per cent of global GDP (unodc), but we should not take advantage of it and sell it because when we sell it, we are killing people every second. I have learnt that we should not hurt each other just because we want to have profit. We belong to the same species, we should not kill each other, we should take care and protect each other. It also teaches me that life has better things to live for such as your family or your friends, spending your time on drugs not only end your life, but also causes your loved ones a very important piece of their life. In conclusion, there are many ways we can think or discuss drug trafficking, but the important thing is that you are trying to do something about it. Everything matters, even a small help can change the worldââ¬â¢s thoughts about drugs and may stop the industry. I am now just a student, I cannot do much, but I know; if I keep trying, someday my hard work will pay off and then drug trafficking will not be a problem anymore. ââ¬Å"Making money isnââ¬â¢t hard in itselfâ⬠¦ Whatââ¬â¢s hard is to earn it doing something worth devoting oneââ¬â¢s life to. â⬠By Carlos Ruiz Zafon (Zafon) How to cite Drug Trafficking, Papers
Friday, April 24, 2020
Pauline Gibbons Essay Sample free essay sample
In an English-medium school. many pupils will be larning English as a 2nd ( or subsequent ) linguistic communication. Such pupils are non merely larning a new linguistic communication. but larning through that linguistic communication at the same clip. and so they are faced with the challenge of at the same time larning course of study content while developing academic/subject-related English. This requires instructors to take a double focal point in their planning and instruction in order to take history of the linguistic communication demands of their pupils every bit good as learning capable content. This class focuses on working with English linguistic communication scholars across the course of study. and in peculiar on how instructors can scaffold academic linguistic communication in an incorporate plan. It is appropriate for both ESL specializer instructors. and classroom/ capable instructors who have English linguistic communication scholars in their categories. Presentations and workshops include Sessionss on how instructors can back up 2nd linguistic communication development. We will write a custom essay sample on Pauline Gibbons Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page the development of spoken linguistic communication. and reading and composing in a 2nd linguistic communication across the course of study. The class includes many practical activities for instructors to utilize with scholars. and instructors will be encouraged to portion their ain patterns. Teaching and larning procedure include: * Input by presenter ;* Small group activities. workshops and treatment ;* Opportunities to see practical schoolroom activities ; * Opportunities for participants to portion their ain patterns ; * Time for participantsââ¬â¢ inquiries ; The class is grounded in current theories of 2nd linguistic communication acquisition ; a functional attack to linguistic communication ; and current 2nd linguistic communication teaching method and pattern. Prior cognition of these countries is non necessary and will be introduced in the context of deductions for pattern. As a consequence of the class participants will: Widen their current cognition. accomplishments and understanding in the instruction of English linguistic communication scholars across the course of study. and better understand the particular ways to back up the procedure of acquisition ( and larning in ) a 2nd linguistic communication. Teachers will be better able to * Support the procedure of their studentsââ¬â¢ 2nd linguistic communication acquisition ; * Understand how the ââ¬Ëacademicââ¬â¢ linguistic communication of school differs from informal spoken linguistic communication ; * Develop studentsââ¬â¢ spoken linguistic communication ; * Understand how to back up pupils to read and derive significance from complex texts ; * Scaffold studentsââ¬â¢ composing. including subject-related authorship ; * Acknowledge the value of coaction between ESL specializer instructors and classroom/subject instructors ; * Design language-based activities across the course of study Workshop Dates. Times and Location| When: November 10-11. 2012 ( Saturday and Sunday ) 8:30-16:30. Where: Lotus Lounge in Elementary School Building. Western Academy of Beijing Information about the Course Instructor: Professor Pauline Gibbons ( PhD. MA Applied Linguistics. MA Anthropology. BA Hons. Dip TESOL ) | Pauline Gibbons began her calling in UK. but has lived in Australia for about 30 old ages. She has taught graduate student and undergraduate TESOL classs at the University of Technology Sydney for the past 20 old ages. prior to which she worked as an adviser in the school sectors. working with school staffs to better results for English linguistic communication scholars. Before traveling to Australia she spent nine old ages in Hong Kong. working at the Polytechnic University. and subsequently returned as a visiting professor to the City University Kowloon. Her work with instructors has besides taken her to Sweden. Laos. Singapore. Indonesia. South Africa. Marshall Islands. Iran. Germany. UK and USA. among other locations. She has worked in a figure of international schools in South East Asia. and late has been working with instructors in distant autochthonal communities in Australia. Her research in recent old ages has focused on the manner that instructors can supply an intellectually ambitious course of study for their English linguistic communication scholars. while at the same clip supplying them with the lingual staging indispensable to the development of academic linguistic communication and literacy across the course of study. This ââ¬Ëhigh challenge. high supportââ¬â¢ larning environment is the context for her presentations and workshops in Beijing. She has published extensively in the country of ESL instruction. including Bridging Discourses in the ESL Classroom: pupils. instructors and research workers ( Continuum. 2006 ) . and three books published by Heinemann for instructors: Learning to Learn in a Second Language ( 1993 ) ; Scaffolding Language. Scaffolding Learning: instruction ESL pupils in the mainstream schoolroom ( 2002 ) ; and English Learners. Academic Literacy and Thinking: Learning in the Challenge Zone ( 2009 ) . Workshop Cost Course fee: 450 RMB ( collectible by hard currency )The cost of the workshop is 450 RMB. The fee will necessitate to be paid on Saturday 10th November by 12pm. RMB hard currency merely will be accepted.Western Academy of Beijing is unable to publish fa piaos ( the functionary Chinese reception ) but will be supplying a school reception upon payment. Please notify the finance sections in your school that this is the instance prior to coming to the workshop.
Tuesday, March 17, 2020
Red My Secret Favorite Color Essay Example
Red My Secret Favorite Color Essay Example Red My Secret Favorite Color Essay Red My Secret Favorite Color Essay Red my secret favorite color Red is my favourite colour secret favourite colour. Why I like red has always been a mystery, and well, even I cared less to sit and think why red? Everyone has their own favourite colour (although I never understood how we decide our favourite colour. I think there must be a gene in our very complicated human body for that too) and so do I, but mine is secret! I donââ¬â¢t tell anyone about my choice of colour, the mere reason being ââ¬â it is not supposed to be a boysââ¬â¢ colour. I really fail to understand who decided, and moreover how did they decide that blue is the shade for boys and pink for girls? 6 I mean, how can someone else decide what is my favorite colour? If I want my room to be painted red and black, why does everyone else say that it should be blue instead? The world is, like our human body, very complicated! The only problem in me as a young boy has been anger. Anger more than the word actually means! I still very clearly remember getting a score of 113 out of 150 in a ââ¬Å"Magnitude of anger in Youâ⬠test when the class average was just 58! So, that makes it very clear. Why I am talking about my anger is because I relate this to my favourite colour red. Red is usually used to symbolize anger, violence and aggression. So it may be my choice of colour red that attracts anger in me, or it may be completely the opposite ââ¬â anger in me being the reason for my liking towards red. Whatever it may be, I still love red. What else does red symbolize? Blood! Blood really fascinates me, well not when it is pouring out of my own knee! But generally, I like blood; perhaps it started when I used to see blood every night. That does not mean I am a Dracula; it was actually my dadââ¬â¢s tiny drop of blood that was forced out of his finger every days to check his sugar level. I used to get excited about that ââ¬Ëdark red liquidââ¬â¢ and hold the machine at a distance from his finger and tell him to aim that drop of blood onto the white strip of that machine, but then mum would give me those looks so I knew I was supposed to get the machine closer to his finger. Since then I like the dark shade of red that blood possesses. It was this fascination towards blood that incited me to go and watch Twilight! Poor fellows the other boys who told me itââ¬â¢s a girly movie and I shouldnââ¬â¢t be watching it obviously didnââ¬â¢t know that I saw it not for Edward Cullen or for that matter even Bella. I was going to see blood (although I was quite disappointed at the very limited ââ¬Ëscreeningââ¬â¢ of blood in the movie). And how would they know anyway, after all they didnââ¬â¢t know about my secret favourite colour? Whenever I think of the colour red, one thing that is very prominent in my thoughts is my dadââ¬â¢s red tie. Aah! I have never wanted anything more than that in my life. And I envy him so much, not just for possessing one, but for the fact that he doesnââ¬â¢t let me wear it! Only once had I got the honor of having it around my neck ââ¬â during the Model United Nations, when I had literally pleaded my dad and convinced him that I will keep it very safely. I walked with my head up in the air throughout the day. I wish he saw my love for that red tie and gave it to me more often. Strangely enough, I can say I sometimes hate red too. I hate it when I see lots of it in the rear lights and I know Iââ¬â¢m stuck in a traffic jam late at night; I hate it when I am late to school, and the last traffic light goes red, just when Iââ¬â¢m almost there; and I completely hate it when I am almost done programming my java applet and then a sign appears in red ââ¬â ââ¬Å"Errorâ⬠. But whatever it may be, red continues to attract me. I donââ¬â¢t how or why, but red seems to give me strength, it gives me passion, shows me my aim. I wear red, I feel confident. I think of my future, I see that red dot in the centre of the dartboard my aim and the difficulties I have to face to reach there. Red is not just a colour to me, itââ¬â¢s much more ââ¬â itââ¬â¢s my secret favourite colour.
Sunday, March 1, 2020
How to gain powerful traction when you feel like youââ¬â¢re stuck in your career
How to gain powerful traction when you feel like youââ¬â¢re stuck in your career Lifeââ¬â¢s tricky. If you havenââ¬â¢t figured that out yet, soon enough, tricky moments shall soon arrive. But what does tricky mean? The term is very subjective, therefore it can be perceived through different angles. Hereââ¬â¢s what I find tricky: the moment when you absolutely donââ¬â¢t know what is going on with your life, and the primary reason being your professional life. It couldnââ¬â¢t get trickier than that because choosing and pursuing a career is a heavily important matter that each of us has to encounter. A lot of professionals start their jobs with full force. Theyââ¬â¢re eager, excited, and motivated.You might have felt the same when youââ¬â¢ve first started. But nowâ⬠¦something has changed. You might feel somehow stuck with what youââ¬â¢re doing. A feeling of ââ¬Å"not belongingâ⬠might be present in your mind, soaking the beauty of your life.That, my friend, happens to many people. We, humans, donââ¬â¢t really belong to one place only. We have a strong urge to experience diversity. If weââ¬â¢re put ourselves in one small box, itââ¬â¢s obvious that weââ¬â¢re going to feel stuck.Well, if the previous description fits your situation, youââ¬â¢ll definitely appreciate the advice thatââ¬â¢s about to follow. Gaining traction during these moments of ââ¬Å"despairâ⬠lies in your ability to execute different actions. Without further ado, letââ¬â¢s get straight to the practical tips.Spend Some Time with Yourself and ThinkDo you ever take the time to be with yourself and only with yourself? Spending moments alone can benefit you tremendously, as this useful time helps you put your thoughts in order. Life often pulls us in different directions. In fact, there are many individuals who lack control over their lives.These individuals believe theyââ¬â¢re ââ¬Å"busyâ⬠, yet theyââ¬â¢re soaked into a negative cycle that never gives them time to think.Considering that youââ¬â¢re struggling with your career and something simply doesnââ¬â¢t feel right, set aside one hour each day to reflect and introspect. At first, let your mind travel to wherever it pleases. Then, cut off all the thoughts and internal speaking. Be without thoughts, be free.Ask Yourself Different QuestionsSurprisingly, asking yourself questions and then answering them using an objective perspective is going to pay off well. Whenever you feel like youââ¬â¢re stuck, ask the most relevant questions on the matter.What work actually is.Step back and think about what work actually means. Simply put, it is an agreement between two sides. You deliver value and get paid. Everyone does it one way or another.Why are you doing it?Why are you working? What is the main reason behind your involvement? Is it necessary? Or youââ¬â¢re just in a deep comfort zone?Is there a change that youââ¬â¢re afraid to make?Dave Watson, HR manager at CareersBooster, suggests:ââ¬Å"You really need to figure something out: are you afraid or not? Fear as an emotion doesnââ¬â¢t come through conscious channels. The main triggers of your fear sit in your subconscious mind, waiting to take action.â⬠But, when you ask yourself this question and trying to answer it objectively, youââ¬â¢ll find more answers than you probably imagine.Are you afraid of failing the transition between two jobs?Some professionals are afraid of not keeping up with the pace. They know that theyââ¬â¢re ought to make a change, yet theyââ¬â¢re afraid that they wonââ¬â¢t be ââ¬Å"good enoughâ⬠at their next job. Well, do you have the same type of fear? If yes, let me clarify something: whatever youââ¬â¢re imagining now is merely an illusion of what the reality will actually look like if youââ¬â¢re making the change.Check For the SymptomsIf youââ¬â¢re not sure whether your feeling of being stuck is caused by your careerââ¬â¢s impact, start looking for different symptoms or clues. First. Are you feeli ng dissatisfied while youââ¬â¢re at work only? Second. Are you going to work only for the sake of getting paid? Third. Is your professional growth stunned?These are three important factors that need to be considered as soon as possible. All of these signs appeal to your humanââ¬â¢s basic needs. If you neglect your needs, youââ¬â¢re likely to feelâ⬠¦wellâ⬠¦stuck.1. Is Change Required?Once you took the time to analyze whatââ¬â¢s going on, you should be able to decide whether a career change is required or not. Feeling stuck doesnââ¬â¢t necessarily mean that you have to go. By taking some alone time, you might, in fact, find out that the problem is elsewhere. Or, you might figure out different ways to continue your career by making different changes.Therefore Iââ¬â¢m asking youâ⬠¦is a change required?No ââ¬â Build Momentum and Move ForwardIf you believe that your job is not the main issue of your negative feelings, then you need to consider building mo mentum and moving forward. Hereââ¬â¢s how to do that:Think of your higher purposes goals and develop a plan that helps you achieve them. Ideally, choose a single goal and stick to it.Commit emotionally to everything you do.Focus on your professional growth.Strengthen the relationships with your colleagues.Take small, small steps.Be grateful for what you have in the present moment.Yes ââ¬â Make a ChangeIn case youââ¬â¢ve decided that youââ¬â¢re no longer able to continue doing what youââ¬â¢re doing, a career shift is required. The first preparation is mental. Before taking real action, you must put everything ââ¬Å"in placeâ⬠.Eliminate your fears, raise your standards, and be courageous. Thereââ¬â¢s nothing to be afraid ofâ⬠¦really. Youââ¬â¢re going to experience new things, and thatââ¬â¢s good! If people wouldnââ¬â¢t be so afraid of change, they wouldnââ¬â¢t spend most of their times thinking ââ¬Å"what could have been ifâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ Takeaw aysTo tell you the truth, youââ¬â¢re really one step closer to making a huge progress with your life. Itââ¬â¢s extremely important that youââ¬â¢ve already realized that somethingââ¬â¢s wrong. And, you cannot let this negative cycle go on forever. Follow our insights, put them in action, and donââ¬â¢t be afraid of improving your life for the better.About the author: Eva Wislow is a career coach and HR Executive from Pittsburgh. She is on a mission to help people find their true calling. Eva maintains a strong interest in bringing the digital revolution in human resources. Follow Eva on Twitter.
Friday, February 14, 2020
Shakespeare's Tragidy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
Shakespeare's Tragidy - Essay Example Finally, they all have to have a tragic flaw, usually something related to their source of pride. These three character traits combined lead the character to his or her downfall through a three-step process. This process begins with the first event, the mistake in judgment or action that will eventually cause his ruin. The second event is when the hero realizes finally where he made his mistake. The final event is the reversal of fortunes the hero experiences as a result of his mistake, experiencing the consequences of his mistake (ââ¬Å"Aristotleâ⬠, 1998), which was usually a surprise to the audience but perfectly logical. With this definition in hand, it is easy to see how Shakespeareââ¬â¢s plays, such as Julius Caesar, Hamlet and King Lear fit within this definition. In the play Julius Caesar, the character Marcus Brutus emerges as a tragic hero because he fits all of the above criteria in character and action. When the play opens, Brutus is seen as one of the only senators to be capable of putting the interests of Rome above his own. He tells Cassius, ââ¬Å"What means this shouting? I do fear the people do choose Caesar for their king ... yet I love him wellâ⬠(I, ii, ll.85-89). This shows his ability and establishes his noble nature above the other men who are all scheming for their own self-interest. However, he is able to discern some level of deceit in other men because he seems very sure of his own noble opinions; that he is always on the side of correct action because he keeps his eye on what is best for the people. He is easily convinced of his own better judgment by Cassius who also suggests that the best course of action would be to kill Caesar. Brutus demonstrates that this is his motive for action when he says, ââ¬Å"If then t hat friend demand why Brutus rose against Caesar, this is my answer: not that I loved Caesar less, but that I loved Rome moreâ⬠(III,
Saturday, February 1, 2020
MOVE Philadelphia Bombing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 2
MOVE Philadelphia Bombing - Research Paper Example in the world, and the means through which these are reported, ultimately have a profound and lasting impact with regards to the awareness of society, understanding of class, differentiation of race, and ultimate understanding of self worth. As such, the impact that the news media has with regards to helping an individual understand each of these complex interpersonal and societal dynamics is profound. Due to the unique history that the United States has thus far exhibited, a unique current of racial tension and undercurrent of strife exists at almost every level of society. This is partly due to the fact that racial perceptions of African-Americans and black activismââ¬â¢s are inherently stronger as compared to those that exist within white communities and individuals. The MOVE bombing in Philadelphia shows the disparity in treatment of black activists, both for their tactics and the representation. In the aftermath of the MOVE bombing, those responsible downplay the racial undert ones of the decision to bomb the activist; however, scholars and researchers note the fact that even when political projects, ââ¬Å"Overtly claim to hold colorblind views, (they) covertly manipulate racial fears in order to achieve political gainsâ⬠. (Omni & Winant 58). . As a means of understanding the way in which media and society effectively redefined a particular issue as a means of making it more palatable, this particular analysis will focus upon the 1970s and 1980s with respect to activism, black militant activism, and the microcosm of understanding is that the MOVE bombing of Philadelphia can help the reader to achieve. It is the further hope of this author that such a level of understanding will be useful with regards to not only understanding the unique dynamics of societal and racial tensions that helps to define the era in question, it is also the hope of this author that the MOVE bombing will help to shed a level of light and understanding with regards to the way in which
Friday, January 24, 2020
The War of the Stars :: Essays Papers
The War of the Stars In 1975, a young director named George Lucas wrote the story of the rise and fall of Anakin Skywalker. The story was so long that it had to be broken up into a pair of trilogies, the first trilogy focusing on Anakin himself and the second focusing on his son, Luke. He determined the second trilogy to be the most exciting and resolved to film that one first. Unbeknownst to Lucas, he was creating what would soon become one of the most widely recognized and revered science fiction epics of all time. The epic is known to all, young and old, as Star Wars. The incredible popularity of the Star Wars universe was surprising to Lucas when he first made it. In fact, every producer he proposed the idea to rejected it, except for one: Twentieth Century Fox. At this time, science fiction (also called sci-fi) was not in any respects a profitable movie idea, but Lucas was determined to make his film. The executives of Twentieth Century Fox had seen Lucasââ¬â¢s previous film, American Graffiti, and vowed to produce Lucasââ¬â¢s next movie. Lucas made a deal with Fox that would end up making Lucas a multi-millionaire. The deal seemed so ridiculous to Fox that they thought they were ripping him off. In 1977, the first film of the second trilogy, Star Wars: A New Hope, was released, smashing box offices across the country and soon becoming the most successful film in North American history. In 1978, Lucas began production of the second chapter of the trilogy, The Empire Strikes Back. He financed the film out of his own pockets. The movie was released in 1980 and again smashed box offices, becoming the most successful movie of 1980. Soon thereafter, Lucas made The Return of the Jedi, the final chapter in the trilogy. It was released in 1983 and grossed over 265 million dollars. Just before its completion, however, Lucas announced that he was leaving the Star Wars project for another time, when computer generated effects were more advanced and cost-effective. For the next sixteen years, even without new films, the Star Wars universe continued to expand, gaining more fans every year. Many books telling the tales of the future and past of Star Wars were published. A handful of cartoon shows appeared on television, although none were overly successful.
Thursday, January 16, 2020
Cell Phones Essay Essay
Cell phones have been around for centuries. On April 3, 1973 the first portable phone was introduced. Many Americans and people around the world use cell phones almost everyday. Cell phones do have pros, but they do have their cons too. Five pros on the cell phone are that they believe that cell phone use is not associated with the risk of developing a brain tumor. The second pro is that in 2000 the FDA and the International Association for the Wireless Telecommunications (CTIA) signed a research agreement for further investigation on the health effects of cell phones. After the investigation, they discovered that ââ¬Å"no association was found between exposure to radiofrequency (RF) radiation from cell phones and adverse health effects. The third pro is that in May 2001 the GAO reports ââ¬Å"Research and Regulatory Efforts on Mobile Phone Health Issues,â⬠they did conclude that there had been no scientific evidence that can prove that cell phone radiation had any health effects, but that more research on the topic was indeed needed. The fourth pro is that Cell phones may be the worldââ¬â¢s best invention to this day; ââ¬Å"In 2008 the $148.1 billion wireless industry had over 270 million subscribers in the US (87% of the population) who used over 2.2 trillion minutes of call time.â⬠The fifth pro is in December of 2012 the $185 billion wireless industry had gained 326,475,248 wireless subscriber connections in the US and 301,779 cell phone tower sites across the country. Five cons on the cell phones are that they say the accurate amount of time for cancer to develop is 20-30 years and cell phone studies have monitored periods of 10 years or less. The second con is that on February 26, 1985 the first official safety guidelines for radio frequency (RF) radiation was enacted by the US Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to protect the people from being exposed to any dangerous ââ¬Å"thermal effectsâ⬠ââ¬â levels of RF that could possibly heat human flesh to harmful temperatures. A third con is that in 1993 there was a major concern that there could be a possible link with the brain and cell phone use. A husband sued a cell phone manufacturer in Floridaââ¬â¢s US Distract Court for the cause of his wifeââ¬â¢s brain tumor. The fourth con is that there is proof that exposure to high end (ionizing)à radiation of ultra-violet lights, X-rays, and Gamma rays are known to cause cancer. The last con for the cell phone is ââ¬Å"The INTERPHONE study, a 13 country, 10 year, $25 million endeavor, found that there was no overall increase in the risk of the brain tumors glioma or meningioma among cell phone users, but also found ââ¬Å"suggestions of an increased risk of glioma, and much less so meningioma, at the highest exposer levels.â⬠The study concluded that the evidence was not strong enough to prove a casual link between cell phone use and the development of brain tumors.â⬠Cell phones are used for many things nowadays. Teens are constantly on there phones talking, texting, playing games, watching videos, etc. Although many people seem to love this device, it does have its faults in the process of using it.
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
Culture Industry Enlightenment As Mass Deception
Kultureindustrie. Aufklà ¤rung als Massenbetrug, otherwise known as Culture Industry: Enlightenment as Mass Deception was a chapter from Theodor Adorno and Max Horkheimerââ¬â¢s Dialects of Enlightenment. They wrote this essay in the early 40ââ¬â¢s, expostulating the thriving force of the entertainment industry, the merchandizing of art and arguing against the conformity of ââ¬Å"cultureâ⬠. The importance of the Dialects of Enlightenment became an significant cornerstone on the meticulous renunciation of creating an economized culture. Today, in the age of the internet this Capitalist monopoly still holds a place in the society, but is slowly losing its grasp, in regards to music, film and radio, due to the effectiveness and efficiency of the spread ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This phlegmatic form media absorption equates to the bias on the part of the culture industry to accurately record and analyze its audience: ââ¬Å"Consumers appear as statistics on research, o rganization charts, and are divided by income groups into red, green and blue areas; the technique is that used for any type of propoganda.â⬠The consumer is ultimately described as a puppet, a mindless toy that is numb with the propaganda that is fed to him by this capitalist, brainwashing monopoly. ââ¬Å"The consumers are the workers and employees, the farmers and lower middle class. Capitalist production so confines them, body and soul, that they fall helpless victims to what is offered them. As naturally as the ruled always took the morality imposed upon them more seriously than did the rulers themselves, the deceived masses are today captivated by the myth of success even more than the successful are. Immovably, they insist on the very ideology which enslaves them.â⬠It appears to be evident, in Adorno and Horkheimerââ¬â¢s theory, that the consumer has succumbed to the influence and seduction of the culture industry, this is ultimately both the climax and the restraint of Adorno and Horkheimerââ¬â¢s proposition. The character of these ââ¬Å"deceived massesâ⬠exploits them as apathetic, ostensibly sin gle-minded, betrayed and suppressed individuals. Another element of the culture industry is the connection between the actor and producer, any how they are both prisoners as aShow MoreRelatedThe Culture Industry : Enlightenment As Mass Deception By Adorno And Horkheimer1086 Words à |à 5 PagesAdorno and Horkheimerââ¬â¢s essay ââ¬Å"The Culture Industry: Enlightenment as Mass Deceptionâ⬠(1944) describes culture industries, such as film, radio, and magazines, as ideological mediums of domination that reduce consumers into passive subjects. As members of the Frankfurt School of Critical Theory which critiqued post World War II Western modernity, Adorno and Horkheimer viewed the culture industryââ¬â¢s standardization and mass production as mechanisms of control under Capitalism, an economic system meantRead MoreArticle Summary And Reflection On Representation1636 Words à |à 7 PagesTerm Yâ⬠¨ INTRODUCTIONâ⬠¨ Popularity contests are often notable within the modren media industry. 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According to the thinkers from the Frankfurt School precisely this aspect is the one that resoundsRead MoreCulture in Theodor Adorno and Max Horkheimerââ¬â¢s Book Dialectic of Enlightenment609 Words à |à 3 Pagesââ¬Å"Culture Industry: Enlightenment as Mass Deceptionâ⬠is a chapter in Theodor Adorno and Max Horkheimerââ¬â¢s book ââ¬Å"Dialectic of Enlightenmentâ⬠it goes onto discus the conflicts presented by the ââ¬Å"culture industry.â⬠Adorno states that the culture industry is a main phenomenon of late capitalism, encompassing all products from Hollywood films, to advertisements, and even extending to musical compositions. Adorno is very deliberate in noting the term ââ¬Å"culture industryâ⬠over ââ¬Å"mass cultureâ⬠this was doneRead MoreRelationship between Mechanical Reproduction, Art and Culture754 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Culture Industry: Enlightenment as Ma ss Deception and Benjaminââ¬â¢s The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction are two texts that to depict how technology, the modes of production, have allowed the mechanical reproduction of works of art to change our culture society. Horkheimer and Adorno evolve from the works of Benjamin to to create the idea of the business ideology being formed from this mass production and consumption. The mode of production that shaped the art and culture of theRead MoreFilm, By Max Horkheimer And Theodor Adorno1176 Words à |à 5 Pagesoppressive. Rather, the manner film is employed socio-politically is what defines its roles in mass culture. In The Culture Industry: Enlightenment as Mass Deception, Horkheimer and Adorno argue that the bourgeoisie use film as a means to impose control over the proletariat. They base their argument on how culture today is infecting everything with sameness (Horkheimer 94). That is, the ubiquity of mass culture allows for the bourgeoisie to infect everyone with certain notions. Horkheimer and AdornoRead MoreGhost Production : The Dirty Little Secret1602 Words à |à 7 PagesDylan Echevarria Professor Lesley Kamphaus English 105 11 November 2014 Ghost-Production: The ââ¬Å"Dirty Little Secretâ⬠of The Music Industry The term ââ¬Å"ghost productionâ⬠has been coined as the ââ¬Å"dirty little secretâ⬠of the electronic dance music scene. It is promoted as an opportunity for artists who want to break into the music business to receive help from someone who knows what sells and can ensure a popular hit. Ghost production also allows the ghost producers to use the same, ââ¬Å"recycledâ⬠Read MoreHow Characteristics Of Culture Maintain Capitalist Society1664 Words à |à 7 Pagespurpose of this paper is to examine how characteristics of culture maintain capitalist society. I will be using Theodor Adorno and Max Horkheimerââ¬â¢s The culture industry: enlightenment as mass deception, as the backbone of my analysis. This will be accomplished by assessing aspects of society such as: monopoly capitalism, the entertainment industry and relevance to modern day society. This paper argues that capitalism transformed culture into an ideological means of domination, and acts as brainwashingR ead MoreV for Vendetta: The Movie and the Book948 Words à |à 4 PagesIdeology has become such a strong part of the society that it became the culture. Culture s something that every human being accepts and tries to follow. ââ¬Å"The whole world is passed through the filter of the culture industry.â⬠(Horkheimer and Adorno, 89) The alternative reality showed in the movie and the graphic book V for Vendetta was cruel. However, I should admit that people allowed fascists to create such ideology, such culture and everyday life. Comparison There are only several similarities betweenRead MoreModern Film On Our Rational And Critical Thought Processes1372 Words à |à 6 Pagesour current reality. Although Benjamin acknowledges film s current state, he envisions a future where film trains us to cope with the pressures of modernity. In The Culture Industry: Enlightenment as Mass Deception, Horkheimer and Adorno argue film oppresses our ability to think critically. They base their argument on how culture today is infecting everything with sameness (Horkheimer 94). That is, the ubiquitous nature of film infects everyone with identically diseased notions. The connotations
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